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Fishing the Gulf Coast in summer

Trout and redfish in the heat: when to go, live shrimp under a popping cork, and how to stay safe out there.

Obalus TeamUpdated · 4 min read
Saltwater
Father and teenage daughter on a sunny Gulf Coast fishing pier holding a speckled trout
In this guide
  1. What you'll catch
  2. When to go
  3. Where to fish
  4. The Gulf's go-to rig: a popping cork
  5. Lures that work
  6. Gear
  7. Stay safe in the heat
  8. Licenses and limits

Short answer: Go at first light or after dark, fish while the tide is moving, and throw live shrimp under a popping cork. Look for trout around piers, jetties and grass flats, and redfish along marsh edges and shorelines. Bring more water than you think you'll need.

What you'll catch

  • Speckled trout (spotted seatrout): the summer favorite. Silver, with black spots on the back and tail.
  • Redfish (red drum): copper-red, with one or more black spots near the tail.
  • And more: flounder, Spanish mackerel, jack crevalle, black drum, croaker and sheepshead.

You'll also catch hardhead catfish. Careful: their spines are sharp and the sting is painful. Unhook them with pliers.

When to go

  • Early. The first couple of hours of light are the best of a summer day. The water is at its coolest and fish feed shallow.
  • After dark. Lighted piers and docks draw baitfish and shrimp, and trout follow them.
  • When the tide moves. Fish bite best while the water is moving, in or out. Check a tide chart before you go. NOAA Tides & Currents has free predictions for the whole coast.
  • Midday: fish move deeper, to channels, passes and the tips of jetties.

Where to fish

  • Piers and jetties: easy to get to, no boat needed, deep water close by.
  • Grass flats and shorelines: trout and reds early in the morning.
  • Marsh drains and bayous: on a falling tide, bait washes out and redfish wait at the mouth.
  • The surf: on calm summer days, trout and reds feed in the troughs close to the beach.

The Gulf's go-to rig: a popping cork

  1. Tie your main line to the top of a popping cork.
  2. Tie 2 to 4 feet of 20 to 30 lb fluorocarbon or mono leader to the bottom. Adjust it so the bait hangs just above the grass or the bottom.
  3. Tie on a small hook, about 1/0, and hook a live shrimp through the horn on its head. Stay clear of the dark spot behind the horn.
  4. Cast it out. Give the rod a sharp twitch to make the cork pop, let it sit a few seconds, and pop it again. The pop sounds like fish feeding.
  5. When the cork goes under, reel down and lift.

Lures that work

  • A soft plastic paddle tail or shrimp tail on a 1/4 oz jighead, bounced slowly along the bottom.
  • A topwater walking bait at first light.
  • A gold spoon for redfish, especially in shallow, grassy water.

Gear

  • Rod: about 7 feet, medium to medium-heavy.
  • Reel: one made for saltwater. Obalus reels are made for fresh and salt water. Rinse yours after every trip: here's how.
  • Line: 40 to 50 lb braid holds up around jetty rocks, pilings and oyster shell. Add 2 to 3 feet of 20 to 30 lb fluorocarbon leader.
  • For you: a long-sleeve sun shirt, a wide hat and polarized sunglasses. Polarized lenses cut the glare on the water, so you can see fish and protect your eyes. Ours are the Obalus Polarized Fishing Sunglasses.

Stay safe in the heat

  • Drink water before you're thirsty, and bring more than you think you'll need.
  • Cover up: long sleeves, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. The sun comes off the water too.
  • Watch the sky. Summer storms build fast in the afternoon. When you hear thunder, get off the water, the pier and the jetty.
  • Shuffle your feet when you wade, so stingrays move away instead of getting stepped on.
  • Jetty rocks are slick. Wear shoes with grip, and stay off them in rough water.

Licenses and limits

Saltwater licenses and limits are set by each state, and they change. Trout and redfish usually have size and bag limits. Check before you go:

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